I bought most of my item from antique dealer I know, if there is hallmark I will show photo of hallmark, if no hallmark, then they are tested as silver or gold, most of my item are antique or vintage item. I don't clean my item, if you need item clean before post out, I can do at request. And I will try to use recycled material for packing if I can. My photo are NEVER to scale, please check the actual measurement as show in pictures, which measurement are in cm not inches, I take as many photos as I can, so please see all photos and enlarge them, they are very important part of ...